![]() ![]() The VAT Official Receipt or VAT Invoice must clearly show the VAT element as a separate item on the document. VAT-registered corporations in the Philippines are required to issue a VAT Invoice for every sale or lease of goods or properties, or a VAT Official Receipt for every sale of a service. There is also a 0% VAT Rate which is applied on export sales and 0% VAT-rated sales (see further below). The 12% VAT on the importation of goods is based on the total cost of importation. The 12% VAT is applied on the taxable gross selling price of goods and properties and on the gross value of receipts from services and lease of properties. Simply: Output VAT less Input VAT equals VAT payable to the BIR. The surplus of Output VAT will then be payable to the BIR. When determining the amount of VAT that the retail store will have to remit to the BIR each month or quarter, the store can use the Input VAT value from its purchases as a type of credit against the Output VAT from its sales. In this transaction, it will be the manufacturer or wholesaler that is required to remit the VAT to the BIR. ![]() ![]() From the retail store’s perspective, this VAT is called Input VAT – as it is a tax paid by the retail store business on its own purchases (VAT on purchases). However, when the retail store purchases its goods from the manufacturer or wholesaler company, the retail store will pay VAT to the manufacturer/wholesaler as part of that transaction. From the retail store’s perspective, this VAT is the Output VAT on the sale of the store’s taxable goods (VAT on sales). The retail store is required to remit this VAT to the BIR. The customer will shoulder the cost of the VAT payable in this transaction. If a local retail store business sells goods to a customer, there is likely to be an amount for “VAT” included in the total cost of the goods on the sales receipt. ![]() Output VAT and Input VAT can be best explained through an everyday example. Output VAT v Input VAT in the Philippines the cost) of the VAT payment on the particular transaction. However, it’s the buyer who shoulders the economic burden (i.e. the one required to file and remit VAT payments to the Bureau of Internal Revenue, or BIR – is the seller. VAT is considered an indirect tax, as the statutory taxpayer for a transaction – i.e. In other countries, such as Singapore for example, VAT is referred to as a Goods and Sales Tax, or GST. VAT is also applied as a tax on the importation of goods into the Philippines. Value Added Tax, or VAT, is a tax imposed on the sale, exchange or lease of goods, properties and services in the Philippines. 9 How to Know if your Corporation is VAT Registered?.2 Output VAT v Input VAT in the Philippines. ![]()
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